Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Education Management Using the Classical Theories

Explain the applications and criticisms of Fredrick Taylor, Henri Fayol, Max Weber to educational administration and management. Fredrick Taylor Definition of Taylorism It’s the management process that scientific skills were to be applied to improve the productivity of workers. The characteristics of Taylorism 1. He used scientifically trained workers to improve the productivity. 2. Division of labour managers and workers so that managers can apply scientific method to planning the work and workers to perform the task. 3. Co-operation between the management and the workers, the management should that ensure the workers uses scientifically developed methods 4. He replaced the rule of the thumb, with†¦show more content†¦Each employee should have their space for working. 7. Initiative – teachers in general are given that opportunity to utilise their talents and interests in school; through clubs, societies, and movements. 8. Stability of tenure of personnel; the staff workng under the government enjoy the stability of tenure but unlike their counterparts in the private sectors. And also the government is trying to improve on the teacher/pupil ratio by employing more teachers. 9. Discipline must be upheld. The TSC and MOE have procedures of dealing with offences like; interdictions, half pays, sacking. 10. Unity of command – the education systems there is a proper hierarchy of reporting to and command. Criticism of Henri Fayol 1. Concentrate a lot on the management and ignored the other workers. 2. If poor managers makes poor plans hence the whole organisation will not function properly 3. Subordinate personal interests to the general interest. In this case a personal issue should not interfere with the organisation and a personal issue should surpass the organisation interest. Max Weber Descriptions; Bureaucracy; focusing on structuring an organisation into hierarchy and establishing strong lines of authority. Max Weber believed that the more bureaucratic an organisation is, the more rational it was becoming. Application of Max Weber theory 1.Show MoreRelatedManagement Theories of Mcdonalds Essay1212 Words   |  5 PagesManagement Theories Implemented by McDonald’s McDonald’s demonstrates many different aspects of classical management, including aspects of Frederick Taylor’s scientific management and Henri Fayol’s management principles. McDonald’s also displays how their management styles compares to their competition and how it has led to an effective organization. Taylor’s management style is evident through McDonald’s training, specific systems, and education; while Fayol’s management style manifests throughRead MoreThe Classical View Of Project Management1411 Words   |  6 Pagesthe global economy. 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I choose behaviorism theory because I’m more intimate with this theory, it’s the most theory that I will have to deal with more when I began the job that I am going to because there will be a lot of children and teenagers with different behaviors around me, some good and some that are bad. With this behavior, I will be working more towards helping them become better and staying out of trouble. Classroom management is a skill every teacher must find out, and dealingRead MoreOrganizational Development (OD)1547 Words   |  7 Pagesto help management and employees on a variety of levels. Organizational development is perhaps unequaled in its ability to meet any type of organization needs. However, the solutions developed from the role of OD may not be necessarily interchangeable with different organizations (Grant, 2010). 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Media Violence and the Affects It Has On Children Essay

Media Violence and the Affects It Has On Children The media clearly has an impact on our lives and especially the young, impressionable and weak-minded people in our society. Children become desensitized to violence when they see it everyday on TV, in theaters and even in video games. They are not becoming properly aquatinted with what is real, what is not, and the effects of it all. Even TV news deadens anyones perception of reality. People of all ages especially those who are at an impressionable time in their lives, need to know that murder, death and violence are real and that sadness comes with all of these. The American media is the most violent in the world. Children in America†¦show more content†¦Constant exposure to the repeated depiction of violence on television also leads to blunt emotional reactions of the viewers. Such desensitization can lead to both hardened attitudes about violence directed at others and decr eased interest in taking action on behalf of a victim of violence (Clarke-Pearson, 1997). A well-known example of this bystander effect is the New York City Kitty Genovese incident (Sege Dietz, 1997). Exposure to television violence, both on fictional programs and news reports, makes the world seem like a frightening place and can lead to nightmare and sleep problems. Viewing violence can lead to children being afraid of becoming a victim of violence (Clarke-Pearson, 1997). It is likely that children who witness violence in their homes or communities are especially vulnerable to media influences, as each exposure validates the other and confirms the role violence plays in settling disputes (Augustyn, Parker, Groves, Zuckerman, 1998). There is little prosocial programming for children to consider alternative methods to violence and the consequences of violence (Sege Dietz, 1997; Spivak Harvey, 1998). In our society, television is the main source of news and information, and the m ain source of entertainment as well. More than 99 percent of U.S. households have at least oneShow MoreRelatedResearch Paper Outline on Violence in Media Contributes to Violence in Children888 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The media is generally seen by people as a way of conveying the truth. If something is seen on TV, has been heard on the radio or something has been read in the newspapers then it is perceived as being the truth. Throughout history the media has been used as a tool to convey different messages to people. The issue of the behavior of children when exposed to violence on media has been an issue to be debated upon and studied for a very long time. There are many devices that children have accessRead MoreWhat Is the Effect of Media Violence on Children1314 Words   |  6 PagesAbdelaziz Ms. Williams English 1010-18 13, December 2010 The Effect of Media Violence on Children Although very little research was done on it in the past, media violence has sparked much controversy in recent history. As technology becomes more advanced, new methods of uncovering the media’s effects on children have emerged. Advances in Neuroscience, for example, can become tools to understanding the effects media violence has from a psychological standpoint. The brain in its underpinnings fromRead MoreThe Impact of Media on Society853 Words   |  3 Pagesimpact does the media have on your life? How many hours do you spend on the phone, watching television, or browsing the internet? 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The media effects thoughts in modernRead MoreHow Violent Media Affects Children949 Words   |  4 Pagesanalyzing is how violence in media affects children. â€Å"Thus brutality itself becomes at once the means to success and the content of success –a success that is defined in its most general terms, not as accomplishment or specific gain, but simply as the unlimited possibility of aggression† (Warshow 433). Doing evil deeds to reach a certain level of success is how a gangster reaches success and this perception of â€Å"bad† being â€Å"good† clouds children’s judgement to do the right thing. Children are wrongly influencedRead More VIOLENT PROGRAMS ON TELEVISION LEAD TO AGGRESSIVE BEHAVIOR BY CHILDREN1015 Words   |  5 PagesMental Health, along with other reputable health organizations has collected data that connects media violence, with violent acts. 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Bayard Rustin free essay sample

â€Å"The man who believes in nonviolence is prepared to be crushed, but will not crush others† (Bayard Rustin). Bayard Rustin was one of American’s first freedom writers. He was involved in the March on Washington, Civil Rights, Montgomery Bus Boycott, peace movements, and other things such as the Freedom House where he would travel to different countries to help out people in need. Rustin lived his life as an out gay person, his homosexuality had a huge impact on the way people viewed him. Many people do not know of Bayard Rustin because he is hardly mentioned. Bayard Rustin was a Quaker, which means that he is non-violent. He wanted the US to work together as a family and stop discrimination. His grandmother had taught in to stand up for what he believed in, but to not use violence to get his point across. Rustin wanted the people to understand that they are all one family and to stick together and look after each other. We will write a custom essay sample on Bayard Rustin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bayard Rustin changed the lives of many people, and in return, he only wanted one thing: equality among people. The Life of Bayard Rustin has many highlights. One of those highlights is that Bayard Rustin was involved in 60 years of activism. If it wasn’t for Rustin, the Civil Rights would not have won half of the victories they won. Rustin was responsible for the creation of the March on Washington, the discontinuing of the chain gang when he had to spend 22 days there and many other things. Another highlight is that Bayard was the energy that kept Randolph’s ideas going. He would risk his own life so he could help others in times of need. February 12, 1943, Rustin urged men to come on a stage and burn their draft cards, he also refused to register for a draft card, so he was arrested and sentenced to three years in federal prison for not accepting the fact of killing men. Rustin test the racial discrimination laws, which then resulted in his many arrests and how he got in trouble all the time. Rustin organized a memorial march for martin Luther King Jr. when he was shot and killed while in Memphis, Tennessee. Rustin was no longer invisible when Johnson became president. Johnson was the first president that felt deeply about people of African descent, and wanted equality for them. This documentary also had many lowlights. One of these lowlights would be all the times that Rustin got arrested for very pointless things. Bayard for arrested for sitting with a white man on a public bus in Chapped Hill. He worked 10 hours a day for 22 days on the Chain Gang. Once Rustin’s 22 days were over, he wrote about his experience with the Chain Gang and they were then â€Å"discontinued† in North Carolina. He also got arrested by the French for trying to stop an atomic bomb in Labara. While Bayard was on a bus, he sat toward the front, the bus driver asked him to move and he refused. The bus driver called the police and Bayard was drug off the bus; while he was being drug of the bus, he pointed at a white girl and said that she should see what is really happening in the world. Bayard was not allowed to go eat in restaurants or go and see movies. He also was not allowed to hang out or be seen with his white friends. Bayard was very disappointed when Martin Luther King Jr. urned his back on him with Powell on November 13 of 1963 when Powell accused Bayard of being a sexual partner to King. Bayard was not upset with King because he did not want to ruin King’s reputation. â€Å"When an individual is protesting societys refusal to acknowledge his dignity as a human being, his very act of protest confers dignity on him† (Bayard Rustin). Bayard Rustin was a Quaker, Civil Rights Leader, public organizer and intellectual, and many other things. He changed the life of so many people; some of those people do not even know it was Bayard because he is not well mentioned. From the organization of the March on Washington to the organization of Martin Luther King Jr. ’s memorial march, Rustin was a very good organizer. He was like and respected by the people of African descent, and highly looked down upon by the white people. Whether it was testing the discrimination laws or going to prison multiple times, Bayard Rustin kept fighting until he took his last breath of life. This review finds this movie to be both moving and shocking. The way people were treated back in the 50’s and evens till today absolutely shocks me. This reviewer can somewhat relate to the feeling of discrimination. Not being able to go over to a friend’s house or being able to have a friend stay over or hang out because my mother is a lesbian. People are too judgmental to see who a person truly is, regardless of sex, race, color, orientation, etc. This reviewer finds it very remarkable that Bayard Rustin still kept going even though he was put through all those tough times. Bayard Rustin is someone who everyone should look up to. More schools need to teach about Bayard Rustin because this is the first time this reviewer has ever heard about Bayard Rustin.